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Zone 7a · Southern Cascades

Weed

Weed sits in the shadow of Mount Shasta with cold winters, a short summer, and famous wind. The season is brief, so start warm-season crops indoors and lean on cool-season vegetables.

Climate Reality

The honest picture

  • Short, cool summers — the warm-season window is narrow
  • Cold winters with real freezes and snow
  • Last frost is often late May or June; first frost can come in September
  • Big day-to-night temperature swings, even in summer
  • Cool-season crops are the strength of this climate

What Grows Well

Vegetables

KaleChardLettuceSpinachBroccoliCabbagePeasPotatoesCarrotsBeetsBeans (short-season)Brassicas

Flowers

SunflowersZinniasCosmosCalendulaBachelor buttons

Fruit Trees

ApplesPearsCold-hardy plums

Berries & Vines

RaspberriesStrawberriesCurrants

Herbs

CilantroDillChivesParsleyMint

Cover Crops

Field peasRyeVetchClover

Seeds To Stock

  • Kale
  • Chard
  • Lettuce
  • Spinach
  • Broccoli
  • Cabbage
  • Peas
  • Beans (short-season)
  • Beets
  • Carrots
  • Potatoes
  • Onions
  • Garlic
  • Radishes
  • Turnips
  • Sunflowers
  • Zinnias
  • Calendula
  • Cover crop mix

Direct Sow Now

  • Peas
  • Spinach
  • Lettuce
  • Radishes
  • Kale
  • Beets
  • Carrots

Start In Trays Now

  • Tomatoes (short-season)
  • Peppers
  • Broccoli
  • Cabbage
  • Onions

Transplants To Buy

  • Short-season tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Broccoli and cabbage starts
  • Cold-hardy herbs

This Week's Tasks

  • Check the frost forecast before planting anything tender
  • Shelter starts from the wind, which can shred and dry transplants
  • Use row cover or cloches to warm soil and protect seedlings
  • Thin direct-sown greens and roots
  • Watch drainage in cold, wet spring soil
  • Plan the fall harvest before first freeze

Prepare Next

  • Overwintering crops — plant in late summer
  • Garlic, planted September through October
  • Cover crops before snow
  • Cold frame or low tunnel construction
  • Compost system

Heat Notes

  • Heat is rarely the limiting factor — the short season is
  • Brief summer heat spikes can still scorch tender starts; have shade cloth ready
  • Warm soil with black plastic or cloches to speed early growth

Frost Notes

  • Frost is the defining challenge — possible September through June
  • Last spring frost is often late May or June
  • Row cover and cloches extend the season on both ends
  • Choose short-season varieties (65 days or fewer) for reliability

Irrigation Notes

  • Drier summers still need irrigation, but less than the valley floor
  • Cold mountain water can shock warm-season seedlings — let it warm first
  • Good drainage matters more than volume in spring

Common Local Challenges

What trips people up here

  • Short frost-free window
  • Late spring and early fall frosts
  • Cold soil delaying germination
  • Deer and other wildlife pressure

Recommended Varieties

TomatoesShort-season types like Stupice, Glacier, Early Girl, and Sungold
PeppersEarly, compact types like Ace and King of the North
BeansProvider and Maxibel mature fast enough for the short season
SquashBush summer squash and short-season winter squash like Sweet Dumpling
GreensCold-hardy kale (Winterbor, Red Russian) and spinach for shoulder seasons

Monthly Planning

Current month is highlighted. Click any month to see the plan.

Weed

JuneThis month

Plant Now

  • Beans (after last frost)
  • Summer squash
  • Cucumbers
  • Corn (short-season)
  • Sunflowers
  • Zinnias

Start In Trays

Nothing this month.

Harvest

  • Peas
  • Lettuce
  • Spinach
  • Radishes
  • Early greens

Prepare Next

  • Transplant tomatoes and peppers now, with protection
  • Succession-sow lettuce and greens

For the deepest version of this area's playbook — extreme heat strategy, watering, fall and winter gardens, and our family projects — see the Anderson / Redding / Red Bluff guide.