Learning Center/Know Your Zone

USDA zone guidance + local presets

Know Your Growing Zone

Your USDA zone helps answer what can survive winter, how long the season runs, and when major planting windows usually open. Shaggy Ink Farms is based in Northern California, but these tools are built to help gardeners across USDA Zones 3 through 10.

Zone lookup

Find your USDA zone

Shaggy Ink Farms is based in Northern California, but this tool is set up for gardeners across USDA Zones 3 through 10. You can use a local preset below or find your USDA zone on the official map and select it manually.

Find your USDA zone

Open the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map in a new tab, find your zone, then come back here and select it manually.

Northern California presets

Use these if you garden near Anderson, Redding, Red Bluff, Chico, or Sacramento and want local frost and heat context.

Manual USDA zone selection

Gardeners anywhere in the U.S. can use the planner by choosing a general USDA zone. This is the right path if your city is not listed above.

9

Anderson, CA local preset

USDA Zone 9

Hot summers, very mild winters. Long seasons and near year-round growing.

Frost and timing notes

Last frost: Feb 1. First frost: Dec 15.

Very long season with mild winters and hot summers.

Best-fit crops

Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Okra, Cucumbers, Melons, Watermelon, Sweet potatoes

Local preset details

Anderson sits in the upper Sacramento Valley with long, hot summers and mild winters. Zone 9b means roughly 290 frost-free days and exceptional growing conditions for warm-season crops.

Summer high: 104 FAnnual rain: 28 inOriginal hardiness map zone: 9b

Start in trays

Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Broccoli (fall), Cabbage (fall)

Direct sow

Beans, Cucumbers, Squash, Corn, Okra, Sunflowers

Watch for

Extreme summer heat stalling fruit set, Long dry season demanding irrigation, Keeping fall starts alive through late-summer heat, Sunscald and spider mites

Seasonal snapshot

This month, Zone 9 gardeners commonly plant Beans (succession), Okra, Cowpeas, Cucumbers, Watermelon in warm weather, while also planning ahead with Prep garlic beds, Transplant fall brassicas.

What your zone actually tells you

The USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is based on average annual extreme minimum winter temperature. That makes it most useful for perennials, orchard trees, berries, vines, and anything that has to survive winter in the ground.

For annual vegetables, your zone is still useful because it hints at frost timing and season length. It is not the whole story. Summer heat, humidity, rainfall, wind, soil, and microclimate still shape what works best in your garden.

That is why this page now offers both general USDA zone guidance for gardeners anywhere in the U.S. and Northern California presets for gardeners who want local heat and frost notes.

Northern California frost date presets

These are optional local presets, not the only way to use the tool. If you garden somewhere else, use the USDA map and manual zone selection above.

CityZoneLast FrostFirst FrostSeason
Anderson, CA9bFeb 1Dec 15~287 days
Redding, CA9bFeb 7Dec 10~306 days
Red Bluff, CA9bJan 28Dec 20~326 days
Chico, CA9bFeb 15Dec 5~293 days
Sacramento, CA9bFeb 22Nov 28~279 days

These frost windows are local preset references only. Microclimates can shift dates by one to three weeks.

Local preset guidance

Northern California growing guide

Choose the closest local preset for heat, frost, irrigation, and crop-fit notes specific to the northern Sacramento Valley.

Anderson, CA growing guide

USDA Zone 9b

Hot Sacramento Valley summers are the main challenge. Prioritize irrigation, mulch, and shade cloth for sensitive crops. Fall prep starts earlier than beginners expect.

Approximate last frost: early February. Approximate first frost: mid-December. Local low spots can frost earlier.

What to plant this week

  • Okra
  • melons
  • cucumbers
  • beans
  • summer squash
  • basil
  • sunflowers

Seeds to stock

  • Fall broccoli
  • cabbage
  • kale
  • chard
  • lettuce
  • cilantro
  • carrots
  • beets

Transplants that make sense

  • Heat-tolerant basil
  • late peppers only if well watered
  • flowers in protected afternoon shade

Prepare for next month

  • Start fall brassicas in protected shade
  • clear finished spring crops
  • check drip lines
  • order fall seed

Watering and heat warnings

  • Irrigation is the first priority in summer.
  • Use shade cloth for tender greens, young starts, and stressed transplants.
  • Avoid setting out cool-season transplants during extreme heat.

Crops that grow well locally

  • Okra
  • melons
  • cucumbers
  • beans
  • squash
  • basil
  • sunflowers
  • eggplant
  • peppers with steady water

Weekly local tasks

Week-by-week garden tasks

These weekly checklists remain local preset guidance. If you are in Florida, Michigan, Maine, Tennessee, or anywhere else, use the manual USDA zone guidance above as your first planning step.

Weekly tasks for local presets

These week-by-week task lists are currently tailored to our Northern California preset locations. Gardeners elsewhere can still use the manual USDA zone guidance above for broader planting windows.

Zone: 9bLast frost: Feb 1First frost: Dec 15Summer high: 104 F avg

Week 25 - Jun 18 – Jun 24

Plant second succession corn

This Week

For a late August to September corn harvest, plant a second succession block now. Staggered corn plantings extend the fresh corn season.

Plant

Sow second succession of sweet corn in a separate block — keep new block at least 25 feet from first planting to prevent cross-pollination before first is done

Harvest

Begin harvesting first corn planting when silk turns brown and kernels are milky — do not wait for full dry husk color

Maintain

Top-dress tomatoes with compost or apply second liquid fertilizer feeding

Watch

Scout for powdery mildew on squash — hot days and cool nights create ideal conditions in late June

Prepare

Stock up on canning supplies — tomato processing season is 4–6 weeks away for most varieties

From the farm

We track our corn plantings in a garden journal with exact planting dates. Corn at 50% silk requires watching daily — the harvest window is only 1–3 days from peak to past-peak.

Use the right level of precision

Use general USDA zone guidance when you need a fast answer about season length, plant hardiness, and broad planting windows.

Use a local preset when you want practical notes about summer heat, valley frost timing, irrigation, and crop timing in Northern California.

If you are not in Northern California, the fallback guidance is still useful. Just remember that local frost dates, rainfall, humidity, and summer heat can shift your real schedule.

Related resources

What To Do Next

Use your zone, then plan the season.

Start with your USDA zone, add local context where you have it, and use the planner when you are ready to turn that into a real crop plan.

Tool

Open the Garden Planner

Build a full food-garden plan once you know your zone and seasonal timing.

Open the Garden Planner

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Join for practical planting reminders and seasonal growing notes.

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Local Guides

Want more than zone advice? Step into the Anderson-area local guides next.

Visit Local Guides