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USDA Zone 3

Cold winters, a very short summer. Cool-season crops and fast warm-season varieties.

Climate Overview

What to expect

  • Bitterly cold winters with deep, lasting snow
  • A short frost-free window — roughly 90 to 120 days
  • Last frost often late May to early June; first frost early September
  • Warm-season crops need to be started indoors and chosen for speed

What Grows Well

KaleCabbageBroccoliPeasPotatoesCarrotsBeetsLettuceSpinachShort-season beansHardy herbsRhubarb

Seeds To Stock

  • Peas
  • Kale
  • Cabbage
  • Broccoli
  • Lettuce
  • Spinach
  • Carrots
  • Beets
  • Radishes
  • Short-season beans
  • Potatoes
  • Onions
  • Garlic

Direct Sow Suggestions

  • Peas
  • Spinach
  • Lettuce
  • Radishes
  • Carrots
  • Beets
  • Kale (after thaw)

Tray Start Suggestions

  • Tomatoes (short-season)
  • Peppers
  • Broccoli
  • Cabbage
  • Onions
  • Lettuce

Monthly Planning

Current month is highlighted. Click any month to see the plan.

USDA Zone 3

JuneThis month

Plant Now

  • Beans
  • Summer squash
  • Cucumbers
  • Sunflowers
  • Carrots
  • Beets

Start In Trays

Nothing this month.

Harvest

  • Spring greens
  • Radishes

Prepare Next

  • Transplant tomatoes with protection
  • Succession-sow greens

Common Challenges

Watch out for

  • Very short growing season
  • Late spring and early fall frosts
  • Cold soil delaying germination
  • Choosing fast-maturing varieties

Near Anderson, Redding, or Red Bluff, California? Our local guides go a lot deeper than this zone overview.

What To Do Next

Turn zone knowledge into an actual planting plan.

Zone pages help with broad timing. The planner and growing tips list help you turn that timing into a season you can use.

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Local Guides

If you garden near Anderson, Redding, or Red Bluff, the local guides go deeper than zone-only advice.

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